rtos_mon_arch.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Gautier Hattenberger <gautier.hattenberger@enac.fr>
 *               2020 Gautier Hattenberger, Alexandre Bustico
 *
 * This file is part of paparazzi
 *
 * paparazzi is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * paparazzi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with paparazzi; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include "modules/core/sys_mon_rtos.h"
#include <ch.h>
 
#if !CH_DBG_THREADS_PROFILING
#error CH_DBG_THREADS_PROFILING should be defined to TRUE to use this monitoring tool
#endif
 
static uint32_t thread_p_time[RTOS_MON_MAX_THREADS];
static uint32_t idle_counter, last_idle_counter;
 
static uint16_t get_stack_free(const thread_t *tp);
 
#if USE_SHELL
#include "modules/core/shell.h"
#include "printf.h"
#include "string.h"
#define MAX_CPU_INFO_ENTRIES 20
 
typedef struct _ThreadCpuInfo {
  float    ticks[MAX_CPU_INFO_ENTRIES];
  float    cpu[MAX_CPU_INFO_ENTRIES];
  float    totalTicks;
} ThreadCpuInfo ;
 
 
static void stampThreadCpuInfo (ThreadCpuInfo *ti)
{
  const thread_t *tp =  chRegFirstThread();
  uint32_t idx=0;
  float totalTicks =0;
  do {
    totalTicks+= (float) tp->time;
    ti->cpu[idx] = (float) tp->time - ti->ticks[idx];;
    ti->ticks[idx] = (float) tp->time;
    tp = chRegNextThread ((thread_t *)tp);
    idx++;
  } while ((tp != NULL) && (idx < MAX_CPU_INFO_ENTRIES));
 
  const float diffTotal = totalTicks- ti->totalTicks;
  ti->totalTicks = totalTicks;
  tp =  chRegFirstThread();
  idx=0;
  do {
    ti->cpu[idx] =  (ti->cpu[idx]*100.f)/diffTotal;
    tp = chRegNextThread ((thread_t *)tp);
    idx++;
  } while ((tp != NULL) && (idx < MAX_CPU_INFO_ENTRIES));
}
 
static float stampThreadGetCpuPercent (const ThreadCpuInfo *ti, const uint32_t idx)
{
  if (idx >= MAX_CPU_INFO_ENTRIES)
    return -1.f;
  return ti->cpu[idx];
}
 
static void cmd_threads(shell_stream_t *lchp, int argc,const char* const argv[]) {
  static const char *states[] = {CH_STATE_NAMES};
  thread_t *tp = chRegFirstThread();
  (void)argv;
  (void)argc;
  float totalTicks=0;
  float idleTicks=0;
 
  static ThreadCpuInfo threadCpuInfo = {
    .ticks = {[0 ... MAX_CPU_INFO_ENTRIES-1] = 0.f},
    .cpu =   {[0 ... MAX_CPU_INFO_ENTRIES-1] =-1.f},
    .totalTicks = 0.f
  };
  stampThreadCpuInfo (&threadCpuInfo);
 
  chprintf (lchp, "    addr    stack  frestk prio refs  state        time \t percent        name\r\n");
  uint32_t idx=0;
  do {
    chprintf (lchp, "%.8lx %.8lx %6lu %4lu %4lu %9s %9lu   %.1f    \t%s\r\n",
        (uint32_t)tp, (uint32_t)tp->ctx.sp,
        get_stack_free (tp),
        (uint32_t)tp->hdr.pqueue.prio, (uint32_t)(tp->refs - 1),
        states[tp->state], (uint32_t)tp->time,
        stampThreadGetCpuPercent (&threadCpuInfo, idx),
        chRegGetThreadNameX(tp));
    totalTicks+= (float) tp->time;
    if (strcmp (chRegGetThreadNameX(tp), "idle") == 0)
      idleTicks =  (float) tp->time;
    tp = chRegNextThread ((thread_t *)tp);
    idx++;
  } while (tp != NULL);
  const float idlePercent = (idleTicks*100.f)/totalTicks;
  const float cpuPercent = 100.f - idlePercent;
  chprintf (lchp, "\r\ncpu load = %.2f%%\r\n", cpuPercent);
}
 
static void cmd_rtos_mon(shell_stream_t *sh, int argc, const char * const argv[])
{
  (void) argv;
  if (argc > 0) {
    chprintf(sh, "Usage: rtos_mon\r\n");
    return;
  }
 
  chprintf(sh, "Data reported in the RTOS_MON message:\r\n");
  chprintf(sh, " core free mem: %u\r\n", rtos_mon.core_free_memory);
  chprintf(sh, " heap free mem: %u\r\n", rtos_mon.heap_free_memory);
  chprintf(sh, " heap fragments: %u\r\n", rtos_mon.heap_fragments);
  chprintf(sh, " heap largest: %u\r\n", rtos_mon.heap_largest);
  chprintf(sh, " CPU load: %d \%\r\n", rtos_mon.cpu_load);
  chprintf(sh, " number of threads: %d\r\n", rtos_mon.thread_counter);
  chprintf(sh, " thread names: %s\r\n", rtos_mon.thread_names);
  for (int i = 0; i < rtos_mon.thread_counter; i++) {
    chprintf(sh, " thread %d load: %0.1f, free stack: %d\r\n", i,
        (float)rtos_mon.thread_load[i] / 10.f, rtos_mon.thread_free_stack[i]);
  }
  chprintf(sh, " CPU time: %.2f\r\n", rtos_mon.cpu_time);
}
#endif
 
void rtos_mon_init_arch(void)
{
  idle_counter = 0;
  last_idle_counter = 0;
 
#if USE_SHELL
  shell_add_entry("rtos_mon", cmd_rtos_mon);
  shell_add_entry("threads", cmd_threads);
#endif
}
 
// Fill data structure
void rtos_mon_periodic_arch(void)
{
  int i;
  size_t total_fragments, total_fragmented_free_space, largest_free_block;
  total_fragments = chHeapStatus(NULL, &total_fragmented_free_space, &largest_free_block);
 
  rtos_mon.core_free_memory = chCoreGetStatusX();
  rtos_mon.heap_fragments = total_fragments;
  rtos_mon.heap_largest = largest_free_block;
  rtos_mon.heap_free_memory = total_fragmented_free_space;
  rtos_mon.thread_counter = 0;
 
  // loop threads to find idle thread
  // store info on other threads
  thread_t *tp;
  float sum = 0.f;
  rtos_mon.thread_name_idx = 0;
  tp = chRegFirstThread();
  do {
    // add beginning of thread name to buffer
    for (i = 0; i < RTOS_MON_NAME_LEN-1 && tp->name[i] != '\0'; i++) {
      rtos_mon.thread_names[rtos_mon.thread_name_idx++] = tp->name[i];
    }
    rtos_mon.thread_names[rtos_mon.thread_name_idx++] = ';';
 
    // store free stack for this thread
    rtos_mon.thread_free_stack[i] = get_stack_free(tp);
 
    // store time spend in thread
    thread_p_time[rtos_mon.thread_counter] = tp->time;
    sum += (float)(tp->time);
 
    // if current thread is 'idle' thread, store its value separately
    if (tp == chSysGetIdleThreadX()) {
      idle_counter = (uint32_t)tp->time;
    }
    // get next thread
    tp = chRegNextThread(tp);
    // increment thread counter
    rtos_mon.thread_counter++;
  } while (tp != NULL && rtos_mon.thread_counter < RTOS_MON_MAX_THREADS);
 
  // store individual thread load (as centi-percent integer, i.e. (th_time/sum)*10*100)
  for (i = 0; i < rtos_mon.thread_counter; i ++) {
    rtos_mon.thread_load[i] = (uint16_t)(1000.f * (float)thread_p_time[i] / sum);
  }
 
  // assume we call the counter once a second
  // so the difference in seconds is always one
  // NOTE: not perfectly precise, +-5% on average so take it into consideration
  rtos_mon.cpu_load = (uint8_t)((1.f - ((float)idle_counter / sum)) * 100.f);
  last_idle_counter = idle_counter;
}
 
static uint16_t get_stack_free(const thread_t *tp)
{
  int32_t index = 0;
  extern const uint8_t __ram0_end__;
  unsigned long long *stkAdr =  (unsigned long long *) ((uint8_t *) tp->wabase);
  while ((stkAdr[index] == 0x5555555555555555) && ( ((uint8_t *) &(stkAdr[index])) < &__ram0_end__))
    index++;
  const int32_t freeBytes =  index * (int32_t) sizeof(long long);
  return (uint16_t)freeBytes;
}